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Parks & Gardens
An overview of Berlin's most popular parks and gardens with address, photos, public transport details and more
The Viktoriapark with the Kreuzberg hill is Berlin's highest inner-city elevation and has a real waterfall to offer. At the top of the mountain stands Schinkel's national monument, commemorating the victory over Napoleon.
For a good 100 years, the Viktoriapark was the only public park amid a sea of houses in Berlin's Kreuzberg district. Fortunately, this is no longer the case today, but despite numerous alternatives the park still enjoys immense popularity among Berliners. During peak hours, tables and chairs for family picnics occupy the laws, while night in the park's beer garden are as long as ever. In rainy weather, the park becomes a space for romantics.
The year 1888, when Berlin decided to create a park in Kreuzberg, was a fateful year. In March, the liberal-minded Emperor Frederick III. (1831-1888) had ascended the throne. His English wife Victoria, daughter of the legendary Queen Victoria, was a critic of Prussia's military tradition and hegemonic ambitions. However, after only 99 days of reign, hopes for liberalization in the fledgling German Empire were dashed: the level-headed monarch died, and under his son and successor Wilhelm II (1859–1941), the arms race began that would ultimately lead Europe into catastrophe. In memory of the empress from the English royal family, who was only granted a short time in Germany, the green project on Kreuzberg was named Viktoriapark.
Even though the park was named after the English-born Empress Victoria, there are no British touches to be found in its design. With its wild waterfall against a rocky mountain backdrop, the Victoriapark has a profoundly romantic character and reflects the typical German tendency to glorify nature in art during the 19th century. The Victoriapark's rocky landscape and waterfall was modeled after after the Zackelfall in the Sudeten Mountains. At various points, you can approach the falling water and indulge in its roar. The wild and romantic spectacle has lost none of its attraction. Visitors who climb up the winding and narrow paths to the top of the Kreuzberg hill are rewarded with an unrivaled view of downtown Berlin.
At the top of the Kreuzberg hill stands the National Monument, which commemorates the victory of the Alliance against Napoleon in the Wars of Liberation. The spectacular surrounding landscape setting is a perfect match for the monument, which is considered a masterpiece of romantic neo-Gothic architecture.
On the north side of the newly renovated sports field, there are recreational facilities for both children and adults. A playground with wooden climbing frames and a sandpit in the shape of a round fountain basin occupies a large area under shady trees.
Between the playground and sports field, the "Golgatha" has been successfully holding its own for many years. A pub and beer garden by day, this Kreuzberg institution transforms into a nightclub at night. Although it is somewhat hidden away, the beer garden is easy to find: almost all the paths in the newer part of the park lead to it in a star shape. A rose garden was created at the entrance on Methfesselstraße in 1983. The garden, designed by Martin Schumann and consisting of paved beds, is now a perennial garden.
Please note: To ensure that this popular location remains a pleasant place to live and visit for residents and visitors alike, please be considerate of your neighbors, keep the neighborhood clean, and keep noise levels down, especially in the evening hours.
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An overview of Berlin's most popular parks and gardens with address, photos, public transport details and more
© dpa
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